Esquizofrenia

¿Qué es la esquizofrenia?

Schizophrenia is a serious mental health condition that affects how a person thinks, feels, and behaves. People with schizophrenia may seem disconnected from reality, which can cause distress for them and those around them.

Although schizophrenia is a chronic condition, effective treatment can help manage symptoms and improve quality of life.

Síntomas comunes

Schizophrenia symptoms generally fall into three categories:

1. Positive symptoms – Behaviors not typically seen in healthy individuals, such as hallucinations (seeing or hearing things that aren’t there), delusions (false beliefs), and disorganized thinking or speech
2. Negative symptoms – Reduced ability to function normally, including lack of pleasure, diminished speech, or social withdrawal
3. Cognitive symptoms – Problems with memory, concentration, and decision-making

Causas y factores de riesgo

The exact cause is unknown, but contributing factors include:

• Genetics – Family history increases risk
• Brain structure and chemistry – Differences in brain systems that regulate thinking and perception
• Environment – Exposure to viruses, malnutrition before birth, or psychosocial stressors

How Schizophrenia is Diagnosed

A licensed mental health professional or physician diagnoses schizophrenia based on:

• Detailed symptom history and medical evaluation
• Criteria outlined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5)
• Ruling out other conditions with similar symptoms

Some symptoms may resemble bipolar disorder and are occasionally confused with dissociative disorders.

Opciones de tratamiento y gestión

Mental Wellness Center does not provide schizophrenia treatment, but local providers may offer:

• Antipsychotic medications – The cornerstone of treatment, prescribed and monitored by a psychiatrist
•  Psychosocial therapies – Social skills training, supported employment, and cognitive behavioral therapy for psychosis (CBTp)
•  Coordinated specialty care (CSC) – A team-based approach for early intervention in first-episode psychosis
• Support groups – Peer and family programs to build coping skills

Living with Schizophrenia

With early diagnosis, comprehensive treatment, and ongoing support, many people with schizophrenia can lead fulfilling lives.

Schizophrenia Resources
in Santa Barbara

Conectamos a personas y familias con:

• Psychiatrists specializing in psychotic disorders
• Local support groups and family education programs
• Community resources for housing, employment, and wellness

Explore our mental health services directory to find local mental health specialists.

Cómo puede ayudar Mental Wellness Center

• Offer referrals to trusted local providers and programs
• Facilitate community programs to reduce stigma and promote recovery

Learn more about Mental Wellness Center’s mission to promote mental health for all.

Estamos a su disposición.

Póngase en contacto con nosotros para obtener más información o concertar una cita. Podemos remitirle a un grupo educativo, a un grupo de apoyo o a uno de nuestros socios externos.

Para saber más sobre un trastorno de salud mental concreto
vaya a: www.nami.org/About-Mental-Illness.

CALL (805) 884-8440 Se habla Español

EMAIL info@mentalwellnesscenter.org

VISÍTANOS 617 Garden Street, Santa Barbara, CA 93101

Preguntas frecuentes

Q: Is schizophrenia the same as split personality?
No. Schizophrenia is not the same as dissociative identity disorder and does not involve multiple personalities.

Q: At what age does schizophrenia usually appear?
It often develops in the late teens to early 30s, though onset can vary.

Q: Can schizophrenia be cured?
There is no cure, but effective treatment can control symptoms and improve functioning.

Q: What is the most effective treatment?
Antipsychotic medication combined with psychosocial support is the most effective approach.

Q: Does Mental Wellness Center treat schizophrenia?
No. We provide education and connect people to local providers and resources.

P: ¿Dónde puedo encontrar ayuda en Santa Bárbara?
Visite nuestro directorio Buscar ayuda, la página Grupos de apoyo o póngase en contacto con nosotros para obtener referencias.