Schizophrenia
Understanding Symptoms and Finding Local Support
What is Schizophrenia?
Schizophrenia is a serious mental health condition that affects how a person thinks, feels, and behaves. People with schizophrenia may seem disconnected from reality, which can cause distress for them and those around them.
Although schizophrenia is a chronic condition, effective treatment can help manage symptoms and improve quality of life.
Common Symptoms
Schizophrenia symptoms generally fall into three categories:
- Positive symptoms – Behaviors not typically seen in healthy individuals, such as hallucinations (seeing or hearing things that aren’t there), delusions (false beliefs), and disorganized thinking or speech
- Negative symptoms – Reduced ability to function normally, including lack of pleasure, diminished speech, or social withdrawal
- Cognitive symptoms – Problems with memory, concentration, and decision-making
Causes and Risk Factors
The exact cause is unknown, but contributing factors include:
- Genetics – Family history increases risk
- Brain structure and chemistry – Differences in brain systems that regulate thinking and perception
- Environment – Exposure to viruses, malnutrition before birth, or psychosocial stressors
How Schizophrenia is Diagnosed
A licensed mental health professional or physician diagnoses schizophrenia based on:
- Detailed symptom history and medical evaluation
- Criteria outlined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5)
- Ruling out other conditions with similar symptoms
Some symptoms may resemble bipolar disorder and are occasionally confused with dissociative disorders.
Treatment and Management Options
Mental Wellness Center does not provide schizophrenia treatment, but local providers may offer:
- Antipsychotic medications – The cornerstone of treatment, prescribed and monitored by a psychiatrist
- Psychosocial therapies – Social skills training, supported employment, and cognitive behavioral therapy for psychosis (CBTp)
- Coordinated specialty care (CSC) – A team-based approach for early intervention in first-episode psychosis
- Support groups – Peer and family programs to build coping skills
Living with Schizophrenia
With early diagnosis, comprehensive treatment, and ongoing support, many people with schizophrenia can lead fulfilling lives.
Schizophrenia Resources
in Santa Barbara
We connect individuals and families to:
- Psychiatrists specializing in psychotic disorders
- Local support groups and family education programs
- Community resources for housing, employment, and wellness
Explore our mental health services directory to find local mental health specialists.
How Mental Wellness Center Can Help
- Offer referrals to trusted local providers and programs
- Facilitate community programs to reduce stigma and promote recovery
Learn more about Mental Wellness Center’s mission to promote mental health for all.
We’re here for you.
Contact us to learn more or make an appointment. We may refer you to an educational group, a support group or one of our external partners.
To learn more about a specific mental health disorder,
go to: www.nami.org/About-Mental-Illness.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Is schizophrenia the same as split personality?
No. Schizophrenia is not the same as dissociative identity disorder and does not involve multiple personalities.
Q: At what age does schizophrenia usually appear?
It often develops in the late teens to early 30s, though onset can vary.
Q: Can schizophrenia be cured?
There is no cure, but effective treatment can control symptoms and improve functioning.
Q: What is the most effective treatment?
Antipsychotic medication combined with psychosocial support is the most effective approach.
Q: Does Mental Wellness Center treat schizophrenia?
No. We provide education and connect people to local providers and resources.
Q: Where can I find help in Santa Barbara?
Visit our Find Help directory, Support Groups page, or contact us for referrals.
“You are not defined by your challenges, you’re defined by your courage to face them.”
Ramona Winner
MWC Family Advocate of 12 years